The brain development of your baby begins as early as 3 weeks after conception, with the formation of a tube of neural tissue. This marks the start of a process that will result in the formation of the brain and spinal cord. By the time your baby is born, billions of neurons will have been produced in the brain and synapses (connections) have already begun to form.

What can a mother can do to support the early stage of prenatal brain development?

Good nutrition is important, since brain growth and the growth of the feotus' body is influenced by the quality of the mother’s diet¹. It has been found that omega-3 intake, specifically DHA, in the last months of pregnancy boosts an infant’s sensory, cognitive and motor development².

Mothers should also avoid alcohol and cigarettes, as well as occupational hazards like exposure to certain chemicals and radiation. Infections also pose a great risk to a developing foetus’ brain, so strict hygiene should be observed along with prenatal testing and treatment.

 
Here’s a visual demonstration of how your breast-fed baby gets most of his or her DHA.
 
*Please note that this is a simplified visual demo only intended to aid in
the understanding of the subject matter.
 
 
Joseph L. Jacobson, PhD, and team examined the relation of DHA concentration in the umbilical cord to infant visual acuity, cognitive, and motor development, among other parameters. The amount of DHA in the umbilical cord indicates how much DHA the baby was exposed to in the last 3 months of pregnancy.

Follow up tests were conducted post-natally and results indicated that higher cord DHA concentration was associated with longer gestation, better cognitive and motor development, and visual acuity. Visual acuity is the best non-invasive method of determining the level of brain development.
Read the full abstract of this research paper here.


 
In the first three… (0 – 3 months)

 
 
1. ZERO TO THREE: National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families. "Frequently Asked Questions” .
http://www.zerotothree.org/site/PageServer?pagename=ter_key_brainFAQ#begin.
Accessed June 02, 2008.
2. Jacobson JL, et al. Beneficial Effects of a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid on Infant Development: Evidence from
the Inuit of Arctic Quebec. The Journal of Pediatrics 152:3 (Mar 2008); 356 – 364.
 

Find out more
© Mead Johnson Nutrition (M) Sdn Bhd 2009. All rights reserved.   Conditions of Use  |   Privacy Policy
An educational series brought to you by Mead Johnson.